A rectangle has a perimeter of 30 feet and an area of 50 square feet. What are the dimensions of the rectangle?A) 2 feet, and 15 feet B) 2 feet, and 25 feet C) 4 feet, and 11 feet D) 5 feet, and 10 feet
Accepted Solution
A:
perimeter (p) = 2×length (l) + 2×width (w) p = 2l+2w area (a) = l×w, so solve for one (I'll use l): [tex]a = l \times w \\ l = a \div w \\ p = 2l + 2w = 2(l + w)[/tex] since p = 30, and a = 50, substitute the "a÷w" in for l in the perimeter equation: [tex]p = 2(l + w) = 2((a \div w) + w) \\ = 2((a \div w) + ( {w}^{2} \div w)) \\ p= 2((a + {w}^{2}) \div w[/tex] Now plug in p and a values: [tex]p= 2((a + {w}^{2}) \div w) \\ 30 = 2((50 + {w}^{2}) \div w) \\ 30 \div 2 = (50 + {w}^{2}) \div w \\ 15w = 50 + {w}^{2} [/tex] [tex]15w = 50 + {w}^{2} \\ {w}^{2} - 15w + 50 = 0 \\ (w - 5)(w - 10) = 0[/tex] therefore width can be either 5 or 10 (but not both), so let's plug in: l = a÷w = 50÷5 = 10 So if w = 5, then l = 10